Contra-flow bike lanes

Description
Application
Advantages
Disadvantages
Design Considerations
Implementation Challenges
Example Cities

Contra-flow bike lane, Boulder, CO Contraflow Lane, Portland OR Contraflow bike lane, Chicago, IL credit: Chris Brunn
Boulder, CO Portland, OR Vancouver, Canada (Chris Brunn)

Description
A one-way motorized traffic street with two-way bicycle facilities, including an opposite direction bicycle only lane.

Application

  • One-way auto traffic streets.
  • Narrow streets where on‐street parking and bicycle accessibility are given priority over traffic accessibility.
  • Where two-way connections between bicycle facilities are needed along one-way motorized streets.

Advantages

  • Provides direct access and connectivity for bicycles traveling in both directions.
  • Influences motorist choice of routes without limiting bicycle traffic.
  • Cyclists do not have to make detours as a result of one‐way traffic.

Disadvantages

  • Limits on automobile parking might be needed on side with contra-flow lane.
  • Possibility of illegal loading or parking in contra-flow lane.

Design/Maintenance Considerations

  • Accompanying signage needed.
  • Contra-flow lane can be separated from motor vehicle lane by a solid double yellow line or physical barrier.
  • Ensure contra-flow lane is exclusively for bicycles by employing bike lane striping with legal status.
  • Clearly distinguish contra-flow lane with markings.
  • Consider colorized pavement.
  • When space permits, employ physical separation between bike lane and travel lane.
  • Determine modifications needed to existing traffic control devices.

Implementation Obstacles

  • Outreach to stakeholders such as adjacent business and neighbors may be required.
  • Conversion from two-way requires elimination of one direction of auto travel.

Example Cities

  • Boulder, CO
  • Cambridge, MA
  • Chicago, IL
  • London, UK
  • Madison, WI
  • Minneapolis, MN
  • Portland, OR
  • San Francisco, CA
  • Washington, D.C.
  • Multiple cities, Netherlands
  • Multiple cities, Germany

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